CAKES NAMED AFTER EUROPEAN ROYALS 

I have posted some Queen Victoria cakes already, here is where they are in the blog;

https://kitchenrecipetreasures.com/2021/03/22/victoria-cakes-queen-victoria-sandwich-buns-sponge/

QUEEN VICTORIA CAKES

“Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. On 1 May 1876, she adopted the additional title of Empress of India. Known as the Victorian era, her reign of 63 years and seven months was longer than that of any of her predecessors. It was a period of industrial, cultural, political, scientific, and military change within the United Kingdom, and was marked by a great expansion of the British Empire.”

Victoria Sandwiches

1 teacupful of flour

1 teacupful of sugar

½ a packet of baking powder

2 eggs

A piece of butter the size of an egg

Andover Hampshire UK from the 1800’s a handwritten Cookbook

March 21^st 1885 for Mrs. Holland

Victoria Cake

1 ½ cups of sugar

2 cups of flour

½ cup butter

½ cup of milk

3 eggs

2 teaspoonsful of sea foam

(this is a baking powder brand name)

A recipe dated March 21st 1885 for Mrs. Holland; in a nice little handwritten cookbook from Havertown Pennsylvania.

“My Favorite Receipt” which was published by The Royal Baking Powder Company in New York City in 1880; the copy I have is from 1904

Gloucestershire UK 1900 through 1920’s handwritten cookbook. 

Victoria Sandwich

5 oz. castor sugar, 4 oz. flour, 3 eggs, 1 table spoonful baking powder.  Break the eggs on to the sugar, beat them together for ten minutes, mix baking powder with flour & then mix all together for five minutes.  Butter the tins well. 

The “Gardale” Cookery Book of Proven Recipes 1925

INGREDIENT REFERENCES and MEASUREMENTS

I have found several references that explains the equivalents to our modern measurements.  Just a few examples are;

Gill – Pronounced Jill; equal to a quarter of a pint; or four fluid ounces which equals ½ cup.  

Lump of (something) the size of a Turkey’s egg – equals 4 ounces

Lump of (something) the size of a chicken’s egg – equals 2 ounces.

Lump of Butter the size of a walnut – equals 1 ounce. (can also be 1 rounded tablespoon)

A Victorian measurement of a wine glassful, will not be the wine glass we think of today.  They were much smaller, about ¼ cup to ½ cup.  So, when using a recipe that askes for a wine glass full be sure to use a lot less than you would think about using from today’s size of glass.

Quite a few of these recipes call for; a coffee cupful. A teacup full, and a wineglass full. 

A coffee cupful = 1 cup.

A tea cupful = 1/3 cup, I have also found it to be ¾ cup.

A wine glassful = ¼ cup, ½ gill or 4 T.

A Tumbler = ½ pint or 1 cup

Basic measurements

The measurements may sometimes call for a “pinch” or a “dash” of something, they have never really been defined other than a pinch or a dash are both less than 1/8 of a teaspoon.  I have actually seen a measuring spoon set that has them measured out; I am sure you could find them if you really want a set.   I usually define them as; a pinch, equals what you can “pinch” between your thumb and forefinger.  A dash equals one “shake” of a container with holes in the lid, such as a salt shaker. 

Teaspoons are often listed with just a small letter “t”; also tsp. And many other versions all starting with a small t.

Tablespoons are often listed with just a capitol “T”; also Tbsp. And many other versions starting with a capitol T.

A cup is often listed as a “C” or a “c”.

An ounce is often listed as “oz.”

A pound is often listed as “lb.”, lbs. and sometimes as “#”.

3 teaspoons equal 1 Tablespoon.

4 Tablespoons equal ¼ of a cup.

5 Tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon equals 1/3 cup.

8 Tablespoons equal ½ cup, and 16 Tablespoons equal 1 cup.

2 Tablespoons make one fluid ounce.

1 half pint equals 1 cup.

2 cups make a pint

4 cups, or 2 pints, equal a quart.

4 quarts make a gallon.

It takes 8 quarts to make a peck and 4 pecks to make a bushel. 

4 Tablespoons or ½ a gill equal one wine glass

2 wine glasses or ½ cup equals 1 gill

2 gills equal a coffee cup full

2 coffee cups full equal 1 pint

2 pints equal 1 quart

2 Tablespoonsful liquid equals 1 ounce

1 Tablespoon of salt equals 1 ounce

16 ounces equal 1 pound, or a pint of liquid

1 rounded Tablespoon of flour equals ½ ounce

3 cupful’s of corn meal equals 1 pound

4 coffee cupful’s sifted flour equals 1 pound

1 quart unsifted flour equals 1 pound

1 pint granulated sugar equals 1 pound

2 coffee cupful powdered sugar equals 1 pound

1 pint brown sugar equals 13 ounces

2 ½ cupful’s of powdered sugar equals 1 pound

Oven temperatures are seldom given in the old books and recipes; most times the only say something like a slow oven or quick oven.  These are the equlivent to today’s oven temperatures;

A very slow oven equals 250 to 275 degrees.

A slow oven equals 300 to 325 degrees.

A moderate oven equals 350 to 375 degrees.

A hot or quick oven equals 375 to 400 degrees.

A very hot oven equals 400 to 450 degrees. 

Visit my ebay store to find some great kitchen utensils and collectables to go along with these vintage and antique recipes.

https://www.ebay.com/str/ozziesattic720?_trksid=p2047675.l2563